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Children's eyes are still developing, and problems with vision or eye alignment can sometimes go unnoticed.
Early detection and appropriate treatment can be important because vision develops during childhood. At Susrut Eye Foundation & Research Centre, our pediatric ophthalmology service provides specialised assessment and management for children and adolescents, including squint, lazy eye, refractive errors, pediatric cataract, congenital glaucoma and other childhood eye conditions.
Our approach combines child-friendly consultations, specialised diagnosis and treatment based on each child's age, condition and visual needs.
Pediatric Ophthalmology / Strabismus
This page provides general information about children's eye health. The appropriate diagnosis and treatment for a child can only be determined after a comprehensive eye examination by a qualified pediatric ophthalmologist.
Vision plays an important role in how children learn, read, interact with others and explore their surroundings. Children may not always realise or communicate that they cannot see clearly, so some vision problems can remain undetected.
Specialist assessment and treatment for a range of eye conditions affecting children and adolescents.
Children can develop refractive errors that affect how clearly they see. Appropriate assessment and correction can help children see clearly.
Amblyopia occurs when normal vision does not develop properly in one or both eyes during childhood. Early detection is important because treatment can become more challenging as the visual system matures.
Squint occurs when the eyes are not properly aligned. An eye may turn inward, outward, upward or downward. Treatment depends on the type, cause and severity.
Cataract can occur in infants and children. Because clear vision is important during visual development, pediatric cataract requires specialist assessment and timely management.
Glaucoma can occur in infancy and childhood. Pediatric glaucoma requires specialised assessment and, where appropriate, treatment and long-term follow-up.
Some babies and young children develop watering due to a blocked tear drainage system. Depending on the child's condition and age, treatment may include observation, probing or surgery.
Children can develop allergic or infectious eye conditions that cause redness, itching, watering, discharge or frequent eye rubbing.
ROP can affect some premature babies. Early screening and appropriate follow-up are important because severe ROP can threaten vision.
A squint occurs when the two eyes do not point in the same direction at the same time.
The treatment of squint depends on why the eyes are misaligned, how large the deviation is and how it affects vision.
Some types of strabismus may require surgery to improve eye alignment.
Squint surgery involves adjusting the position or function of selected eye muscles to improve alignment. The decision is based on the child's individual clinical findings and visual needs.
Amblyopia, commonly called lazy eye, occurs when vision does not develop normally during childhood.
The brain may gradually rely more heavily on the better-seeing eye and suppress information from the weaker eye.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and the child's individual visual needs.
Correcting refractive error may be an important first step in treating amblyopia.
The stronger eye may be covered for a prescribed period to encourage the weaker eye to work.
In selected children, atropine drops may be used in the stronger eye to encourage use of the weaker eye.
Structured exercises, digital vision therapy tools and activities may be used to improve eye coordination, focusing and binocular vision.
Amblyopia treatment requires monitoring because the child's visual response can change over time.
Vision therapy may be used as part of a child's eye-care programme when appropriate, with activities designed around the child's individual visual needs.
Important: Vision therapy may be recommended for selected children depending on the underlying visual condition and clinical assessment.
The exact examination depends on the child's age and symptoms. A pediatric eye assessment may include several stages to understand the child's vision and overall eye health.
Understanding the child's symptoms, birth history, family history and previous eye problems.
Determining how clearly the child can see.
Checking whether spectacles are required.
Evaluating whether the eyes are properly aligned and how they work together.
Checking how the eyes move and coordinate.
Examining the structures of the eye for abnormalities.
Additional tests may be recommended depending on the child's age and clinical findings.
Parents should consider an eye examination if they notice changes in their child's vision, eye alignment or visual behaviour.
Children may not always recognise or communicate that they have a vision problem. Paying attention to changes in visual behaviour can help identify problems earlier.
Children with certain risk factors may need earlier or specialised ophthalmic evaluation.
Children may need spectacles for refractive errors such as:
Spectacles can also form part of treatment for some types of squint and amblyopia.
Important: Do not assume that a child will "outgrow" a vision problem. A pediatric eye examination can determine whether treatment is required.
Myopia is becoming an increasingly important childhood eye-health concern.
If a child appears unable to see clearly at school, an eye examination is recommended.
Retinopathy of Prematurity can affect the developing retina of premature infants. Early screening is important in babies who are at risk.
Pediatric cataract is different from the typical age-related cataract seen in adults. Because visual development occurs during childhood, a child with a visually significant cataract requires timely specialist assessment.
Congenital or pediatric glaucoma can affect infants and children and requires specialised ophthalmic care.
Specialised children's eye care with experienced pediatric and squint specialists across Susrut's wider eye-care network.
Susrut has a dedicated pediatric ophthalmology service covering childhood eye disorders and squint.
Susrut's pediatric directory includes doctors with specific pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus training.
The current service page highlights a kid-friendly environment and a gentle approach to children.
Susrut operates an extensive network of Vision Centres, with primary assessment and referral to base hospitals when specialised care is required.
“A child's access to eye care should not depend on where they live.”
Through Susrut's wider community and Vision Centre network, children's eye problems can be identified closer to home, with appropriate referrals for specialist evaluation and treatment.
Consult our ophthalmologists with expertise in pediatric eye care, squint evaluation, amblyopia management and childhood eye conditions.
Pediatric & Squint, Cataract & Cornea
Reg. No.: 67273 (WBMC)
Berhampore
Pediatric & Squint, Cataract & Cornea
Reg. No.: 77128 (WBMC)
Berhampore
Cataract & Cornea, Pediatric & Squint
Reg. No.: 77849 (WBMC)
Saltlake
Cataract & Cornea, Pediatric & Squint
Reg. No.: 73103 (WBMC)
Saltlake
Pediatric & Squint
Reg. No.: 65980 (WBMC)
Saltlake
Pediatric & Squint
Reg. No.: 88829 (WBMC)
Salt Lake, Rampurhat
Answers to common questions about children's eye health, squint, lazy eye and pediatric eye conditions.
No. Treatment depends on the type and cause of the squint and may include spectacles, amblyopia treatment, exercises or surgery when appropriate.
In some children, particularly where the squint is associated with refractive error such as hyperopia, appropriate spectacles can improve eye alignment.
Parents should not assume that a squint will disappear without assessment. The cause and type of eye deviation should be evaluated by a pediatric ophthalmologist.
Lazy eye, or amblyopia, is reduced visual development in one or both eyes during childhood.
Yes, treatment is possible, particularly when identified early. Depending on the cause, treatment may involve spectacles, patching, atropine or other approaches.
A child may not always recognise or report poor vision. Screening can identify problems that may otherwise go unnoticed.
The timing depends on age, risk factors, symptoms and family history. Children with abnormal visual behaviour or eye alignment should be evaluated promptly.
Retinopathy of Prematurity is a retinal condition that can affect some premature babies and may threaten vision if severe and untreated.
Yes. Cataracts can occur in children and require specialist assessment because clear vision is important during visual development.
Yes. Pediatric or congenital glaucoma can occur and requires specialised assessment and treatment.
From squint and lazy eye to refractive errors, pediatric cataract, glaucoma and ROP, Susrut provides specialised eye care for children.
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