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Diabetes affects more than blood sugar. Over time, uncontrolled or fluctuating blood glucose can affect multiple organs — including the delicate blood vessels of the retina and potentially lead to diabetic retinopathy and vision loss.
At Susrut Eye Foundation & Research Centre, Diabetes Care and specialised Eye Care come together through our Diabetic Care Clinic, supported by visiting Diabetologists alongside Susrut's established Retina and Ophthalmology services.
Diabetes and eye health are closely connected. Persistently high blood glucose can damage the small blood vessels supplying the retina. Over time, this damage can lead to diabetic retinopathy.
The challenge is that diabetic retinopathy may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages.
By the time vision changes become obvious, significant retinal damage may already have occurred. Susrut's existing diabetic-retinopathy programme therefore focuses on screening and early detection before the condition results in irreversible vision loss.
Susrut has introduced a dedicated Diabetic Care Clinic, with consultations available from two visiting Diabetologists.
The clinic is designed to provide patients with access to professional diabetes management while creating a natural pathway for appropriate patients to receive regular eye screening and retinal evaluation.
Final service list should be validated with the two visiting Diabetologists before publishing.
Diabetes management and retinal care can work together to help identify risks early and support appropriate follow-up when required.
When appropriate, diabetes care and specialist eye care can be coordinated to support ongoing monitoring of both systemic and retinal health.
One of the biggest challenges with diabetic retinopathy is that early disease may produce little or no noticeable change in vision.
Symptoms may develop as the disease progresses.
We recommend discussing regular retinal screening with your doctor if you have any of the following conditions or risk factors.
Other factors can also influence risk, so screening frequency should be determined by your treating doctor.
Diabetes can be associated with several eye complications. Regular assessment can help identify changes that may require specialist care.
Damage to retinal blood vessels.
Fluid accumulation affecting the macula can impair central vision.
People with diabetes can also develop cataracts.
Diabetes may be associated with an increased risk of certain forms of glaucoma.
Diabetes can contribute to complex retinal disease requiring specialist assessment.
Good diabetes management is an important part of reducing the risk of diabetic complications. Depending on your individual condition, diabetes management may involve a combination of medical, lifestyle and monitoring measures.
Susrut already conducts Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Camps through its Vision Centre network, with the objective of detecting diabetic retinopathy before it causes irreversible blindness. Patients requiring specialist treatment are referred to the main hospital.
The new Diabetic Care Clinic creates an opportunity to strengthen this continuum of diabetes management, screening, retinal assessment, treatment and follow-up.
Diabetologists + Vision Centres + Retina Specialists + Hospital Infrastructure
Depending on the clinical requirement, Susrut's retina service currently lists diagnostic facilities that can help doctors assess the retina and related visual pathways.
Optical Coherence Tomography
Detailed retinal vascular imaging
Imaging of deeper retinal and choroidal structures
Non-invasive assessment of retinal blood flow
Ocular ultrasound assessment when indicated
Including ERG, EOG and VEP
Not every person with diabetic retinopathy requires the same treatment. Depending on the retinal condition, the appropriate approach may involve monitoring, laser treatment, injections or vitreoretinal surgery.
In appropriate early-stage disease, regular monitoring combined with management of diabetes and associated risk factors may be recommended.
Laser photocoagulation may be used in selected cases to reduce the risk of progression and complications.
Certain retinal conditions associated with diabetes may be treated with medicines delivered through an intravitreal injection.
Anti-VEGF medicines may be used in appropriate retinal conditions, including diabetic macular oedema and proliferative disease.
Advanced disease involving significant vitreous haemorrhage, traction or retinal complications may require vitreoretinal surgery.
Treatment selection depends on the individual retinal condition, stage of disease and clinical assessment.
A connected pathway linking diabetes management, diabetic eye screening, retinal diagnosis, specialist care and long-term follow-up.
Diabetes care and specialist eye care can work together through an integrated clinical and diagnostic network.
A dedicated Diabetic Care Clinic with two visiting Diabetologists.
A dedicated Retina service with specialists experienced in diabetic retinopathy and other retinal conditions.
Access to OCT, OCT-A, fundus angiography and other retinal diagnostic technologies.
From screening to specialist retinal treatment, patients can access multiple stages of care within the Susrut network.
Susrut's Vision Centre network supports diabetic-retinopathy screening in community settings.
Diabetes does not have to mean losing your vision. But protecting your vision requires action.
Answers to common questions about diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, eye screening and retinal care.
Yes. Diabetes can damage retinal blood vessels and lead to diabetic retinopathy and other eye complications.
There is no single treatment that guarantees a permanent cure for diabetic retinopathy. Treatment aims to manage the disease, slow or stop progression and prevent or reduce vision loss. Depending on the stage, treatment may involve medical management, laser, injections or surgery.
Good diabetes management and regular eye examinations can reduce the risk of severe diabetic-eye complications and help detect disease early.
Yes. Early diabetic retinopathy may have few or no noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screening is important.
Good diabetes management is an important part of reducing the risk of diabetic complications, including diabetic eye disease.
People with diabetes should discuss appropriate eye-screening schedules with their healthcare provider because screening frequency can depend on the type and duration of diabetes and individual risk.
Some cases can be managed with monitoring and medical management, while others may require laser or injections. Advanced cases may require surgery. Treatment depends on the individual retinal condition.
Advanced diabetic eye disease can result in severe and permanent vision loss. Early detection and appropriate management are important to reduce this risk.
Consult our visiting diabetologists for diabetes evaluation, blood glucose management, lifestyle guidance, medication review, diabetes-related risk assessment and ongoing diabetes care.
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Diabetes can affect your eyes before noticeable vision changes appear. Take the next step with diabetes care, regular eye screening and specialist retinal evaluation.